SEMINAR
Wednesday,
February 21st - h. 15.00
Aula A1
Prof. G.
Jackeli (CRTBT - CNRS, Grenoble, France)
Superfluidity
of bosons on a deformable lattice
Abstract
The ground state properties
and the excitation spectrum of a system of interacting bosons which
moreover are coupled to the local vibrational modes of the lattice are
studied.
The lowest order approximation
to the problem is obtained within a Bogoliubov scheme and the generalized
Beliaev-Popov formalism is employed to treat the fluctuation effects as
well as the retarded nature of phonon mediated interaction. It is shown,
that two competing effects determine the collective sound wave-like
mode with sound velocity $v$, arising from gauge
symmetry breaking:
i) The sound velocity $v_0$
(corresponding to a weakly interacting Bose system on a rigid lattice)
in the lowest order approximation is reduced due to reduction of the repulsive
boson-boson interaction, arising from the attractive part of phonon mediated
interaction in the static limit.
ii) the second order correction
to the sound velocity is enhanced as compared to the one of bosons
on a rigid lattice when the the boson-phonon interaction is switched on
due to the retarded nature of phonon mediated interaction. The macroscopic
sound velocity of the system is obtained
from the hydrodynamic equations
and shown to be identical to microscopic one.
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